Coccidiosis is a common and potentially serious parasitic infection that affects rabbits. It is caused by the protozoan parasite from the genus Eimeria. Here are some key points about coccidiosis in rabbits:

1. Transmission: Rabbits can become infected with coccidia by ingesting the infective stage of the parasite, which is shed in the feces of infected animals. The parasite can survive in the environment, especially in humid and dirty conditions.

2. Symptoms: Coccidiosis can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea (which may be watery or contain blood), weight loss, decreased appetite, lethargy, dehydration, and a rough or unkempt coat. Severe cases can lead to death, especially in young or immunocompromised rabbits.

3. Diagnosis: A veterinarian can diagnose coccidiosis by examining the rabbit's feces under a microscope for the presence of coccidia oocysts. Additional diagnostic tests, such as a fecal floatation or PCR, may be recommended for confirmation.

4. Treatment: Treatment typically involves administering appropriate medications to kill the coccidia and control the infection. Sulfa drugs, such as sulfadimethoxine or trimethoprim-sulfa combinations, are commonly used. Your veterinarian will determine the most suitable treatment plan based on the severity of the infection. 5. Prevention: Good hygiene and management practices are crucial for preventing coccidiosis. This includes keeping the rabbit's living environment clean and dry, providing fresh water, feeding a balanced diet, and minimizing stress. Avoid overcrowding and practice proper quarantine procedures when introducing new rabbits to the group.

6. Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring your rabbit's health and catching any potential issues early. Your veterinarian can perform fecal exams to check for parasites and provide guidance on preventive measures.

It's important to note that coccidiosis can be a significant health concern, especially in young or susceptible rabbits. If you suspect your rabbit has coccidiosis or any other health issue, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly for a proper diagnosis and treatment.