Rabbit Fever, also known as tularemia or Francisella tularensis, is a bacterial infection that can affect rabbits as well as other animals and humans. It is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, which can be found in contaminated soil, water, and infected animals.

Here are some key points about Rabbit Fever:

1. Transmission: Rabbits can contract Rabbit Fever through various means, including direct contact with infected animals, ingestion of contaminated food or water, inhalation of airborne bacteria, and bites from infected ticks, fleas, or mosquitoes.

2. Symptoms: The symptoms of Rabbit Fever in rabbits can vary but may include lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, swollen lymph nodes, respiratory problems, skin ulcers, and eye or nasal discharge.

3. Diagnosis: A veterinarian can diagnose Rabbit Fever in rabbits through a combination of clinical signs, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Blood tests, bacterial cultures, and antibody testing may be conducted to confirm the presence of Francisella tularensis.

4. Treatment: If diagnosed with Rabbit Fever, rabbits will typically require treatment with antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian. The specific antibiotics and treatment duration will depend on the severity of the infection.

5. Prevention: Preventing Rabbit Fever in rabbits involves practicing good hygiene and minimizing exposure to potential sources of infection. This includes regular cleaning of rabbit enclosures, proper sanitation practices, and avoiding contact with wild animals that may carry the bacteria.

6. Zoonotic Potential: Rabbit Fever is considered a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. People who handle infected rabbits or come into contact with contaminated materials should take precautions to prevent infection, such as wearing protective gloves, practicing good hand hygiene, and seeking medical attention if symptoms occur.

It is important to note that Rabbit Fever is relatively rare in domestic rabbits, but it is still a serious disease that requires prompt veterinary attention. If you suspect your rabbit may be affected by Rabbit Fever or any other health condition, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.